Friday, 10 April 2015

Glossary of Terms

Within one of our theory seminars we were advised to create our own glossary of terms used within art and design, in regards to technicalities and/or descriptions. I had already been starting to build one of these up in my own time as I studied and this suggestion reinforced the idea of the positive effects which doing so can create. The positive effects creating your own glossary can have on your academic knowledge is that of seeking out the definition of the word(though I do so with any I don't understand anyway and is of course something everyone should do as to properly understand a document) and then recreating this word's description into my own way of talking. This helps to get you to think about how you would describe the word's meaning to someone else and therefore requires you to understand the term to the best of your ability.

In order to be able to access my glossary quickly and with ease I have ordered the terms by alphabetical order(though only in regards to the initial or the word so far).

Below are the glossary terms I have currently collected.


Glossary


A

  • Abstract - Condensed version of a piece of writing/summery, a theoretical idea, using shape colour and texture in an unconventional way to represent a subject visually.
  • Audiencing – the target audience to which work is displayed.
  • Antecedents – prior event, a historical movement – which developed to the present movement.
  • Arbitrary – based on a random choice or personal opinion.
  • Anagogic – the unconscious’s set of ideals and morals
  • Argumentation - reasoning an opinion, theory or statement within an essay for example.
  • Adumbrate – to outline and address a point of discussion briefly and/or subtly.

C

  • Conflation – the combination of two elements, i.e. two themes.
  • Concomitant – accompanying/co-existing.
  • Contention - heated debate, disagreement, statement of a view used within an argumentation.
  • Capitalism – a production based culture where the companies are in control of the overall profit margins.
  • Constitutive – giving existence and power to something.

D

  • Divergent – being able to see multiple solutions to a problem, having a range of ideas.
  • Determinism – the idea that all actions and events are dictated to by previous events and/or “natural” laws.
  • Divesting – taking away/ taking something off someone.
  • Dichotomy – two contrasting and opposing ideas, the difference between them.
  • Discordant - opposing views, unfitting or lack of harmony between two elements.
E
  • Exacerbation – When something worsens.
  • Empiricism – the theory that all knowledge is required from the sensory experience we have. The idea that until we gain this experience the knowledge is unknown to us.
  • Exegesis – critical analysis and interpretation of a text.
  • Emancipated – free from restrictions, liberated.
  • Ethereal – dainty, elegant, seemingly not of this world.
  • Extrapolated - Predicting a situation by examining past tendencies and/or trends.
H
  • Hypotheses – an explanation based on limited research – not to be assumed as truth. An opening up to possible further study and deliberation.
  • Homogenizing – uniform.
  • Homologies - having a similar relation.
  • Heterogeneity - diverse range - incomparable.

I

  • Interactionism – the theory that experiences and reactions from the mind also effect the body and vice versa.
  • Ineffable – indescribable / so highly regarded that it would be a crime to speak of.
  • Ineluctably – Unavoidable.
  • Ideology – a set of opinions and/or beliefs by a group or individual.

M

  • Metaphysical – abstract theories relating to that of time and being. Relating to the first questions.
  • Metapsychology – relating to the connection between the mental health, mind and body of a person. Concerning theories that cannot be tested experimentally.

N

  • Nub - central point of a matter.

O

  • Ocularcentrism - the hierarchy of sight above all other senses.
  • Oblique - neither parallel nor at a right angle, not direct.

R

  • Representation – a model for which a subject is being reflected from as to communicate that models image.
  • Reflexivity – something that is both a cause and an effect.
  • Reification – when something becomes real – concreate.
  • Realism – the theory that everything and everyone has a “purpose”.
  • Roadmap - Plans, essentially a more planned out Mindmap.
  • Rhetoric - Effective or persuasive writing.

P

  • PDP - Personal Development Plan
  • Postulation – to claim and assign an assumed truth – especially within argumentative texts.
  • Permeate – spread throughout – infiltrate.
  • Prestigious – respected and admirable.                                                        
  • Protozoa – A parasite/organism that can multiply from itself without needing another cell, though it does require a host.
  • Polysemic – holding multiple meanings.
  • Pataphysics – this deals with imaginary realms/imaginary solutions – extended onto metaphysics.
  • Patriarchy – World/society dominated by men.
  • Psychical – regarding the human mind and/or soul.
  • Physiological - Organism's normal or healthy functioning, an additive primary colour

R

  • Reification – when something becomes real – concreate.

S

  • Semiotics – language through the use of symbols, the theory of signs and symbols.
  • Segregation - split between social variations/groups, to separate elements of a concept.
  • Simulacrum – when a piece is imitating that of something else.
  • Structuralism – based around Anthropology, this is an area of theoretical debate in which they structure their argumentation around a set of points, or structures. Looking at a subject’s visual and physical structure.
  • Signification – to represent and convey a meaning, to indicate towards something else.
  • Sign-value – to bring value to a product. Expression/mark of style, an indication of identity among the buyers.
  • Subsistent – The minimal substances needed to survive or exist.
  • Structuralist – analysis of human behavior based on varied experiences.
  • Supposition – a presumption to what the truth/answer is. A proposed/supposed assumption.

T

  • Tripartite – a group of three.

U

  • Ubiquitous - Seen everywhere, commonplace.

V

  • Vicissitudes – Change of events/alterations.
  • Vitrified – Convert into glass or a glass-like substance.
  • Voyeurism – a way of seeing which distances and objectifies its subject.